Large Unexplained Bruise On Leg

Treatment For Unexplained Bruising On Legs

• Medication – Limiting the use of medications like aspirin which increases the risk of bleeding and bruising by slowing…
• Applying Cold Compress – The size and tenderness of the bruise can be limited by applying a cold compress. Placing a…
• Applying Warm Compress – Using a warm compress is helpful in case of an injury that…

Most bruises are caused by some form of blunt force trauma to blood vessels under the skin. When these blood vessels break open, blood begins to pour into the surrounding tissue. This blood pools under the skin and initially looks dark purple or deep red.

Bruising without an injury can be a sign of diseases of the kidney, liver and blood such as hemophilia, leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma, scurvy and thrombocytopenia.

Causes Of Unexplained Bruising On Legs. Aging – Bruises known as actinic purpura are found at the back of the arms and hands in older people. It happens when blood vessels become weak due to repeated exposure to the sun.

A bruise is commonly tender, and sometimes even painful for the first few days, but the pain usually goes away as the color fades. Because the skin is not broken in a bruise, there is no risk of infection.

A person should seek medical attention any time they have the following symptoms or issues associated with bruising: a suspected broken bone. loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle. increasing pain. an area is affected by a bruise that returns. there is no identifiable cause of the bruising.

If the skin does get injured, apply cold compresses and keep the area elevated. Then, apply warm compresses to increase circulation to speed up healing of the bruise. Over-the-counter medications, such as Vitamin K creams, may help bruises fade away quicker.

During the healing process, which normally lasts from two to four weeks, bruises go through a sequence of color changes. The changing colors happen while white blood cells remove the decayed blood products bit by bit. For the first two days, bruises appear red because of the iron in the leaked blood.

A bruise is a traumatic injury of the soft tissues that results in breakage of the local capillaries and leakage of red blood cells. In the skin, bruising can be seen as a reddish-purple discoloration that does not blanch when pressed upon. This discoloration leads to the classic "black and blue" appearance.

If you have petechiae or bruising on the legs or calves that won’t heal, it could be due to a shortage of platelets . Some conditions that can cause this are: Certain medications can also affect platelet counts, such as:

To find the cause of your bruising, your doctor might check your blood platelet levels or do tests that measure the time it takes your blood to clot. Other serious causes of bruising include domestic violence or abuse.

Although there is not a bruise cure, treatment can reduce pain and swelling. One of the first things that can be done to treat a bruise on the leg is applying ice. The ice should be applied to a bruise on and off for the first 24 hours to reduce swelling and leg pain.

Although based on the above factors, the length of time elapsed by bruises before fully healed may be various, in general bruises will last for approximately 2 to 14 days, depending mostly on the injuries.

If you feel a great deal of pressure where you are bruised, that is also a reason to call your doctor. It can be a sign of compartment syndrome, a serious condition that slows down circulation in that area. The area may feel very firm or hard and be very painful.

There are many reasons why you become more prone to bruising, with old age, genetics, having pale skin, increased strain during exercise and sun damage being some of the most common. Diseases such as diabetes, purpuric dermatosis, or blood disorders like leukemia may make you more prone to easy bruising too.

Bruising without an injury can be a sign of diseases of the kidney, liver and blood such as hemophilia, leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma, scurvy and thrombocytopenia. Women who experience heavy periods while bruising should consult a gynecologist to rule out conditions affecting the reproductive organs.

You may treat bruises at home with some of the following options: Use an ice pack to reduce swelling. … Rest the bruised area. If practical, raise the bruised area above your heart to keep blood from settling into the bruised tissue. Take an over-the-counter medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), to reduce pain in the area. … Wear tops with long sleeves and pants to protect bruises on your arms and legs.